排序方式: 共有26条查询结果,搜索用时 281 毫秒
11.
目前卫星轨道参数的测量主要依靠地面测控站的无线电测量,使得测量受限于测控站的观测弧段;另一方面随着深空探测的不断深入,也对现有测控方法提出了新的挑战。利用卫星上已有的像机通过景象匹配对卫星自身位置进行精确测量,可以有效摆脱地面测量观测弧段和测量距离的约束。本文提出了一种基于星载实时图与基准图匹配的视觉测轨方法:通过景象匹配建立实时图中特征点与基准图的对应关系,再根据成像关系解算卫星的三维位置。利用“嫦娥二号”获取的立体图像和轨道测量数据进行了验证实验,证明了本文提出的方法具有较高的精度,实现了地基无线电测轨和视觉测轨的相互验证。本文提出的视觉测轨方法可以弥补现有测轨方式的不足,减轻地面测控系统负担,在深空探测等领域具有良好的应用前景。 相似文献
12.
13.
14.
三维多站测向交叉定位算法及精度分析 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
在多站的测向交叉定位中,常把三维问题分解成二维和一维分别解算,这种方法虽简单易行,但定位精度有待进一步的提高。文中详细推算了这种算法的误差模型;然后给出一种用泰勒级数法结合最小二乘的思想进行定位的方法,并通过仿真计算证明了这种泰勒级数法的定位性能要优于前者。 相似文献
15.
《防务技术》2014,10(2):141-148
The US Army Research Laboratory is conducting research to explore technologies that may be suitable for maneuvering man-portable munitions. Current research is focused on the use of rotary actuators with spin-stabilized munitions. A rotary actuator holds the potential of providing a low-power solution for guidance of a spinning projectile. This is in contrast to a linear (reciprocating) actuator which would need to constantly change direction, resulting in large accelerations which in turn would require large forces, thereby driving up the actuator power. A rotational actuator would be operating at a fairly constant rotation rate once it is up to speed, resulting in much lower power requirements. Actuator experiments conducted over a variety of conditions validate the dynamic models of the actuator and supply the data necessary for model parameter estimation. Actuator performance metrics of spin rate response, friction, and power requirements were derived from the data. This study indicates that this class of maneuver concepts can be driven with these actuators. These results enable actuator design and multi-disciplinary simulation of refined maneuver concepts for a specific application. 相似文献
16.
合作定位是指接收机之间通过合作网络交换关键定位信息实现协同定位的新技术,接收机进行合作定位过程中可供使用的辅助节点包括可视卫星和已定位邻居接收机。接收机之间的合作增加定位过程中的可用辅助节点数量,进而增加位置估计的计算量和计算时间,在可用辅助节点较多时,定位实时性很难得到保证。提出改进次优节点选择算法,计算备选节点之间单位向量差作为节点价值,选择拥有最大价值的节点作为辅助节点。将新算法与4种典型的节点选择算法进行了对比,仿真实验证明该算法能够在较短时间内选择出接近最优算法得到的组合,综合性能优于现有节点选择算法。 相似文献
17.
盟军行动特点及其启示 总被引:3,自引:1,他引:2
在简述盟军行动概况基础上,系统总结了北约军事行动打击过程的特点和南联盟防空系统作用,提出了引起思考的几个问题,最后探讨了盟军行动所带来的启示。 相似文献
18.
This study investigates and quantifies some possible sources affecting the position of impact points of small caliber spin-stabilized projectiles (such as 12.7 mm bullets). A comparative experiment utilizing the control variable method was designed to figure out the influence of tiny eccentric centroids on the projectiles. The study critically analyzes data obtained from characteristic parameter measurements and precision trials. It also combines Sobol's algorithm with an artificial intelligence algorithm—Adaptive Neuro-Fuzzy Inference Systems (ANFIS)—in order to conduct global sensitivity analysis and determine which parameters were most influential. The results indicate that the impact points of projectiles with an entry angle of 0° deflected to the left to that of projectiles with an entry angle of 90°. The difference of the mean coordinates of impact points was about 12.61 cm at a target range of 200 m. Variance analysis indicated that the entry angle — i.e. the initial position of mass eccentricity — had a notable influence. After global sensitivity analysis, the significance of the effect of mass eccentricity was confirmed again and the most influential factors were determined to be the axial moment and transverse moment of inertia (Izz Iyy), the mass of a projectile (m), the distance between nose and center of mass along the symmetry axis for a projectile (Lm), and the eccentric distance of the centroid (Lr). The results imply that the control scheme by means of modifying mass center (moving mass or mass eccentricity) is promising for designing small-caliber spin-stabilized projectiles. 相似文献
19.
20.